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Finding a Work-Life Balance that Works

by Seth Lawton on May 3, 2012

Last month, Sheryl Sandberg touched off a far-reaching discussion about work-life balance. The ambitious COO of Facebook appeared in a video and revealed that she typically leaves the office at 5:30p.m. so that she will be home by 6:00 to spend time with her family. Comments on this oddly newsworthy disclosure were all over the place and ranged from concern and disbelief to gratitude to scorn. However, for many it was a starred example of a successful executive finding the balance between devoting time to her family as well as a demanding job. So, says the conventional wisdom, maybe there’s hope for the rest of us.

Women and individuals with children are typically the ones who report not having enough time in the day.

And so many of us need it. According to Gallup, fully 28% of working U.S. adults report not having enough time to get done the things they need to do, which is higher than the 20% of non-working adults who say they’re short on time. This means between a quarter and a third of workers are falling behind in the struggle for balance between work and everything else. Women and individuals with children were most likely to be short on time.

So how can we start to think about restoring the balance with work and the other things that matter? For starters, we can take some comfort in knowing that avoiding the long hours and overtime may actually be good for productivity. To undiscerning managers and employees alike, time spent at a desk is a convenient, albeit poor, proxy for hard work and productivity. In a recent article, TIME magazine notes that decades-old research suggests top productivity is achieved by working 40 hours per week. And a Salon.com story goes into great detail about the work trends of the last 150 years and how employees working the standard 40 hours are not only happier and more productive, but also less prone to errors and accidents. Knowing when to say enough is enough may be the first line of defense in maintaining that all-important balance.

Beyond that, we know that no two employees are the same, so flexibility in work hours and location can also be a boon to balance. A 2010 report [pdf] from the Executive Office of the President Council of Economic Advisors states that flexible work arrangements should be a top priority for businesses, as this can help in “reducing absenteeism, lowering turnover, improving the health of workers, and increasing productivity.” Sandberg of Facebook acknowledges that she logs in from home after family time is over, proving that it’s often easy to work remotely and still get the job done. Focusing on the flexible conditions that are optimal for your particular life situation is worth considering for anyone fighting the balance battle.

There are so many other concerns for those of us struggling to maintain or even reclaim an acceptable work-life balance. To help address the ongoing issue, here are six ideas to help balance work and life a little better on a daily basis—

Why not try setting a deadline for when to start your 'me-time' for a change?

Set a deadline for “me-time” to begin. Work can be a hectic place for many of us, and more often than not, we simply need permission to take good care of ourselves! We put deadlines on so many things; for a change, why not put one on time for ourselves? Say to yourself, “I am going to be top priority today.” Even consider making a little reminder note and putting it in a place where you will see it throughout the workday.

Spend ten minutes today getting organized for tomorrow. Pick out the clothes. Make the lunches. Pack the briefcase. Whatever can be done ahead of time and will help get tomorrow started on the right foot. Getting organized the night before also means you’ll feel more calm and collected, which is a great way to start a busy day!

Delete one non-essential item from your to-do list. Select one thing on today’s list that isn’t crucial, and don’t do it! It could be a meeting that you can easily reschedule, a task you can delegate to a colleague, or a favor you can do some other time. Prioritizing is a major component of creating a healthy work-life balance, and sometimes that means cutting from the bottom of the list and eliminating those unimportant tasks.

Create a support network. It’s important to know when to reach out for help. So write down the names of three people who can support your efforts to balance your work and personal responsibilities. Choose anyone who has faced similar challenges or people you think of as good listeners. They’ll probably be able to understand your situation and suggest some helpful ideas to restore that all-important balance.

Share one way you’ve set healthy boundaries with work. Do you have a great way to keep your boss from texting you at night? How about an employee who doesn’t stop talking as you’re leaving to pick up your kids? Share one method for setting good work-life boundaries in your workplace. Keeping healthy boundaries allows you to nurture your personal relationships and goals and it can help you be a happier and more productive worker.

Delegate one task at work or home today. It can be a job you don’t feel you’re best suited to tackle, one that doesn’t fit into your schedule, or something you’d normally do strictly out of guilt. Whether it’s unloading the dishwasher or dealing with a difficult client, ask for the help confidently and be sure to say thanks, as well.



Responding to the ongoing obesity epidemic, the prestigious U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) is calling on physicians to screen their patients for body-mass index (BMI) alongside other standard preventive screenings for high blood pressure, heart rate, and lung function, Kaiser Health News reported May 16.

Other medical societies, including the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics, have for years urged doctors to assess patients’ BMI scores — an indicator for overweight and obesity — but haven’t had much success. Studies show that about three in four doctors know about the recommendation, but fewer than half screen children for obesity and even less measure BMI among adults.

Many doctors don’t feel qualified to advise overweight patients about changing their lifestyle, or say they don’t have time to do the screening. Medical schools don’t typically teach about weight management, and physicians say they are skeptical about the effectiveness of interventions and don’t know about programs in their communities.

Medicare recently began paying for obesity screenings for older patients, but private insurance doesn’t typically cover BMI assessments.

The IOM recently released a report detailing a comprehensive anti-obesity campaign that includes engaging more doctors in prevention and getting insurers to cover obesity screening, as well as getting support from families, schools, the media, the food industry, and others.

“We need to normalize the process of obesity screening and lifestyle counseling so they’re usual and people expect this,” said Sandra Hassink, a member of the IOM panel that prepared the report and director of the Nemours Obesity Initiative.

 



Reconnecting with nature could help you fight depression, a new study suggests.

Nearly a fifth of Americans suffer from depression, anxiety, or other mental illness, studies show. But taking a nature walk helps restore cognitive performance and mood among people with depressive symptoms — an effect not observed during walks in urban environments, according to researchers led by Marc Berman, Ph.D., of the Baycrest’s Rotman Research Institute in Toronto.

Depression is associated with high levels of contemplation and negative thinking, but being in nature appears to help the depressed brain enter a place of relaxation, the study authors say. This concurs with other research showing that practicing relaxing meditation may help ease your mind and improve your emotional health.

The research follows an earlier study by Berman which found that nature walks improved the cognitive performance of mentally healthy people by as much as 20 percent.

The study appears online in the Journal of Affective Disorders.

(Photo © Maria Reyes-McDavis via Flickr)



Better Educated People Live Longer, Study Says

by Chris Curley on May 16, 2012

A good education may extend your life, HealthDay News reported May 14.

While other studies have shown a link between education, better longevity and higher well-being, it has traditionally been hard to separate wealth, family support, and other factors from the benefits of education. However, this new study — involving 1.2 million Swedes — was uniquely positioned to do just that.

Between 1949 and 1962, Sweden added an additional ninth year of compulsory education for all of its citizens. After age 40, those who had nine years of education had lower mortality from all diseases, lower death rates from all cancers, and fewer accidents through 2007, when the study ended, than those who had only eight years of schooling, researchers from Stockholm University found.

Education can be a confidence and attitude booster, study co-author Anton Lager, Ph.D., speculates. “If your life is a little better, you take a little better care of yourself. If you make a little more income, have a job with a little more flexibility, more control of time, then maybe you use less [life threatening substances like] tobacco and alcohol,” he says.

The study appears online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

(Photo © Topher Sees via Flickr)



Want to protect your kids against obesity? Start them on water and healthy snacks at a young age and leave soda on the supermarket shelf, new research suggests.

When given the choice, children between the ages of 3 and 5 prefer raw vegetables and water, while young adults (between the ages of 19 and 23) prefer soda served with salty, high-calorie foods, researchers from the University of Oregon and Michigan State University find.

“This [preference] begins early through exposure to meals served at home and by meal combinations offered by many restaurants,” says study co-author T. Bettina Cornwell, Ph.D., of the University of Oregon. “Our simple recommendation is to serve water with all meals,” she says, noting that studies show as many as 75 percent of American adults may be chronically dehydrated.

“Food and drink combinations are developed preferences,” says study co-author Anna R. McAlister, Ph.D., of Michigan State University. “If the drink on the table sets the odds against both adults and children eating their vegetables, then perhaps it is time to change that drink, and replace it with water.”

The study appears online in the journal Appetite.

(Photo © Greg Riegler Photography via Flickr)



As little as 30 minutes of secondhand-smoke exposure can hurt your heart and cardiovascular system, a new study says.

Healthy nonsmokers who breathed “very low levels of secondhand smoke — the same amount many people and children would encounter out and about in the community” — suffered significant damage to the lining of their blood vessels after only a half hour of exposure, says study lead author Paul Frey, Ph.D., of the division of cardiology at San Francisco General Hospital.

This type of damage may lead to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which can increase your risk of heart attack and stroke, HealthDay News reported May 14.

The findings should bolster support for public-health initiatives banning public smoking, the study authors say.

“We hope this study will reinforce to smokers the danger their habit has — not only on their own heart health, but also to other people — even if they move to the next room or smoke for short durations,” Frey says.

The study appears online in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

(Photo © Shnnn via Flickr)



Study Says Exercise Can Prevent Diabetes

Regular, vigorous physical activity can increase your insulin resistance and thus lower your risk of developing diabetes, a new study from the University of Lausanne in Switzerland finds. Men’s Health reported May 13 that the study led by Francesca Amati, M.D., Ph.D., found that the healthy adults who burned the most calories as they worked out [...]

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Tiny Batteries are Big Child Injury Hazard, Study Says

Emergency-room visits for battery-related injuries among kids — mostly involving young children who swallow small batteries — have more than doubled in the last two decades, CBS News reported May 14. In 1990, there were 2,591 ER visits due to battery injuries; in 2009, there were 5,525, researchers from the Ohio State University, the Child [...]

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Allergy or Cold? How to Tell the Difference in Your Kids

Want to tell if your child’s sniffles, sneezes, and headaches stem from an allergy or a cold? The nose knows, HealthDay News reported May 12. More specifically, “Children who have spring or fall allergies have much more itching of their noses; they often have fits of sneezing and usually rub their noses in an upward [...]

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Hate Shots? Look Away to Lessen the Pain, Study Says

Looking away from the needle when you get your next shot will make it hurt less, a new study says. Yes, your doctor’s sound advice has a valid scientific basis. When patients view a needle pricking a body part they report more feelings of unpleasantness and pain, German researchers find. And it’s not just in [...]

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Meditation is Good for Your Brain

People who meditate for many years seem to enjoy a variety of cognitive benefits, including greater neuroplasticity (the ability of the brain to make physiological changes) and more white and dark brain matter, the New York Times reported May 8. Research also has shown that meditation may help lower the risk of death from coronary [...]

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